Journal of the Earth and Space Physics

Keyword Index

A

Accelerogram Determination of local magnitude scale, ML, for north-west Iran using acceler [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-14]
Acoustic impedance Single-step estimation of porosity using stochastic inversion algorithm in a south-western oil field of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 39-49]
Adjacent aliquots The effect of radiactive dose and infrared laser on adjacent aliquots while dating Golbaf samples based on [POST-IR] OSL method [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-16]
Aerosol Optical Depth Evaluation of aerosol optical depth using visibility and remote sensing data in urban and semi urban areas in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 163-174]
Airborne electromagnetic A comparison between the direct transform and the inversion of AEM data in frequency domain for a layered earth [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-72]
Alborz Earthquake swarms, introduction to the records in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-29]
Amplification Deep alluvial effects on one-dimensional seismic site response in Qom city [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 15-31]
Analytic signal Estimating source parameters of 2D magnetic sources from special function: euler deconvolution, analytic signal and analytical expression of the anomalies [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-105]
Analytic signal Depth and body type estimation of the magnetic anomalies using analytic signal and Euler deconvolution. [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 79-94]
Anti-leakage Fourier transform Anti-leakage Fourier transform (ALFT) and its application for seismic data reconstruction [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 45-60]
AOGCM Risk analysis and assessment of impacts of climate change on temperature and precipitation of East Azerbaijan in 2013-2022 [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 191-208]
A radiative-advective model A radiative-advective model for estimation of nocturnal cooling in a basin surrounded by topography (Rafsanjan basin) [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-126]
Atmospheric air pollutants The impact of urban air pollutants on atmospheric visibility in Tehran, 2008 [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 109-122]
Atmospheric general circulation model Study of climate indices of Tamar River basin Golestan Province in terms of climate change using by LARS-WG model [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 177-189]
Atmospheric general circulation model Development of a potential vorticity based dynamical core for general circulation models using the diabatic contour-advective semi-Lagrangian algorithm [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 209-221]
Attenuation relationship Determination of local magnitude scale, ML, for north-west Iran using acceler [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-14]
Attitude parameters Comparison of attitude determination based on four and three onboard GNSS antennae, case study: hydrographic applications [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 123-133]
Automatic rain writing Evaluations of Tehran percipitation using meteorological radars, based on Z-R method during 2010 and 2011 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-204]
Azarbayjan Earthquake swarms, introduction to the records in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-29]
Azores high pressure Effect of Mediterranean systems on drought in west of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 97-110]

B

Background field Application of the spectral method to solve the limited-area shallow-water equations [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 151-162]
Baroclinic conversion Examining the energetics of secondary downstream development for two cyclone cases over western Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 159-175]
Barotropic conversion Examining the energetics of secondary downstream development for two cyclone cases over western Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 159-175]
Basin A radiative-advective model for estimation of nocturnal cooling in a basin surrounded by topography (Rafsanjan basin) [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-126]
Best-fitting reference orbit The improvement of reduced-dynamic orbit of LEO satellites using best-fitting reference orbit [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 221-232]
Bouguer anomaly Development of the crust model for Iranian plateau using Bouguer anomaly extracted from EGM2008 geopotential model [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-43]
Boundary Value Problem Variance component estimation of heterogeneous boundary values in downward continuation step for geoid determination involved fix- free two-boundary value problem [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-58]
Brightness Temperature Identifying and monitoring dust storm in the western part of Iran using remote sensing techniques [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Brittle zone Evaluation of Havir Lake formation causes based on magnetotelluric data [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-110]
Bruns transformation Variance component estimation of heterogeneous boundary values in downward continuation step for geoid determination involved fix- free two-boundary value problem [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-58]

C

CCN A laboratory study of the role of ions in warm cloud formation [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 123-134]
Central Alborz Comparison of generalized inversion and Pujol’s methods in determination of local magnitude scale (ML) for Central Alborz [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-11]
Central Alborz Evaluation of Havir Lake formation causes based on magnetotelluric data [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-110]
Central Iran Iron ore Depth and body type estimation of the magnetic anomalies using analytic signal and Euler deconvolution. [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 79-94]
CGCM3 Detection of temperature and precipitation trends and their attribution it to the greenhouse gases (Case study: West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 111-128]
Chapman factor Investigation of North American sector Sq-field in year 1997 using spherical harmonic analysis [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-82]
City of Qom Deep alluvial effects on one-dimensional seismic site response in Qom city [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 15-31]
Cold pool A radiative-advective model for estimation of nocturnal cooling in a basin surrounded by topography (Rafsanjan basin) [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-126]
Combined geoid Variance component estimation of heterogeneous boundary values in downward continuation step for geoid determination involved fix- free two-boundary value problem [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-58]
Common diffraction surface Fault detection in reflection seismic data by common diffraction surface stack, a case study in Rheine Graben, Germany [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 31-44]
Common reflection surface Fault detection in reflection seismic data by common diffraction surface stack, a case study in Rheine Graben, Germany [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 31-44]
Complex demodulation A comparative study of the Rossby-wave packet detection algorithms [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 175-190]
Core-mantle boundary CMB Relative travel time estimation for different seismic phases using total variation (TV) regularization method [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-38]
Correlation The impact of urban air pollutants on atmospheric visibility in Tehran, 2008 [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 109-122]
Correlation Relationships between Arab sea and Indian Ocean surface temperature anomalies with precipitation over southern of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 135-157]
Cosmic ray Identification of mass composition of cosmic rays considering extensive air shower’s electron and muon component with highest energies [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 139-143]
Crust model Development of the crust model for Iranian plateau using Bouguer anomaly extracted from EGM2008 geopotential model [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-43]

D

Data processing Application of improved local phase filter for edge detection of magnetic anomalies, A case study: Tighe Now Ab iron deposit (Byrjand) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 207-219]
Deconvolution Relative travel time estimation for different seismic phases using total variation (TV) regularization method [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-38]
Deformation field Finite element modeling of deformation field induced by dip and strike slip fault coseismic activity [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 215-225]
Depth and shape estimation Gravity data interpretation using the algorithm fourth horizontal derivatives and s- curves method [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 73-82]
Depth increase Forward modeling of magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) for karsts and the effect of depth increase and saturation and half-saturation on inversion [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 49-66]
Detection and attribution Detection of temperature and precipitation trends and their attribution it to the greenhouse gases (Case study: West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 111-128]
Dip slip fault Finite element modeling of deformation field induced by dip and strike slip fault coseismic activity [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 215-225]
Direct transform A comparison between the direct transform and the inversion of AEM data in frequency domain for a layered earth [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-72]
Dobson Application of ordinary and complex methods for filling random gaps in total ozone data [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 177-189]
Downscaling Study of climate indices of Tamar River basin Golestan Province in terms of climate change using by LARS-WG model [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 177-189]
Downscaling Risk analysis and assessment of impacts of climate change on temperature and precipitation of East Azerbaijan in 2013-2022 [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 191-208]
Downstream development Examining the energetics of secondary downstream development for two cyclone cases over western Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 159-175]
Downward continuation Variance component estimation of heterogeneous boundary values in downward continuation step for geoid determination involved fix- free two-boundary value problem [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-58]
Drilling logging Estimating source parameters of 2D magnetic sources from special function: euler deconvolution, analytic signal and analytical expression of the anomalies [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-105]
Drought Effect of Mediterranean systems on drought in west of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 97-110]
Dust source Dust emission simulation with the WRF-Chem model using new surface data in the Middle East region [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 191-212]
Dust Storm Identifying and monitoring dust storm in the western part of Iran using remote sensing techniques [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Dynamical core Development of a potential vorticity based dynamical core for general circulation models using the diabatic contour-advective semi-Lagrangian algorithm [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 209-221]

E

Earthquake sequences Earthquake swarms, introduction to the records in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-29]
Earthquake swarms Earthquake swarms, introduction to the records in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-29]
East Asian winter monsoon The trend of the Siberian high pressure and its impacts on the meteorological fields during 1948-2008 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 127-138]
East Europe– Northeast Iran The relation between two patterns North Sea–Caspian pattern (NCP) and East Europe– Northeast Iran (ENEI) with number of extreme cold temperatures in Iran during cold seasons [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-186]
Edge enhancement Application of improved local phase filter for edge detection of magnetic anomalies, A case study: Tighe Now Ab iron deposit (Byrjand) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 207-219]
EGM geopotential model Development of the crust model for Iranian plateau using Bouguer anomaly extracted from EGM2008 geopotential model [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-43]
Electron component Identification of mass composition of cosmic rays considering extensive air shower’s electron and muon component with highest energies [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 139-143]
Empirical attenuation curve Comparison of generalized inversion and Pujol’s methods in determination of local magnitude scale (ML) for Central Alborz [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-11]
Ensemble average Numerical simulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on the South West Asia [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 145-158]
Envelope A comparative study of the Rossby-wave packet detection algorithms [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 175-190]
Euler Depth and body type estimation of the magnetic anomalies using analytic signal and Euler deconvolution. [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 79-94]
Euler deconvolution Estimating source parameters of 2D magnetic sources from special function: euler deconvolution, analytic signal and analytical expression of the anomalies [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-105]
Evaluation Evaluations of Tehran percipitation using meteorological radars, based on Z-R method during 2010 and 2011 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-204]
Extensive Air Shower Identification of mass composition of cosmic rays considering extensive air shower’s electron and muon component with highest energies [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 139-143]
Extreme cold temperature The relation between two patterns North Sea–Caspian pattern (NCP) and East Europe– Northeast Iran (ENEI) with number of extreme cold temperatures in Iran during cold seasons [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-186]

F

Facies Study of reservoir quality controller factors using seismic data [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-29]
Factorial Kriging Analysis (FKA) Using the factorial Kriging analysis to filter spatial structures in gravity data acquired from Faryab chromite mine area [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 61-72]
Faryab chromite mine Using the factorial Kriging analysis to filter spatial structures in gravity data acquired from Faryab chromite mine area [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 61-72]
Forecast evaluation Short range precipitation forecasts evaluation of WRF model over IRAN [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 145-170]
Formosa Canyon Estimating source parameters of 2D magnetic sources from special function: euler deconvolution, analytic signal and analytical expression of the anomalies [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-105]

G

General Climate Model (ECHAM5) Numerical simulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on the South West Asia [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 145-158]
Generalizaed Tikhonov Time-variable gravity determination from the GRACE gravity solutions filtered by Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev subspace [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-77]
Generalized inversion method Comparison of generalized inversion and Pujol’s methods in determination of local magnitude scale (ML) for Central Alborz [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-11]
Generalized vertical coordinate Development of a potential vorticity based dynamical core for general circulation models using the diabatic contour-advective semi-Lagrangian algorithm [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 209-221]
Geostatistical simulation Single-step estimation of porosity using stochastic inversion algorithm in a south-western oil field of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 39-49]
Geothermal energy Fault detection in reflection seismic data by common diffraction surface stack, a case study in Rheine Graben, Germany [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 31-44]
Geothermal resource Processing and interpretation of ground magnetic data corresponding to geothermal resources using Euler and AN-EUL method, north-east of Mahallat [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Geothermal System The determination of boundaries of layers and geothermal bodies using 2D inversion of magnetotelluric (MT) data, in Sabalan area [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-108]
Global ocean tide models Validation of global ocean tide models in coastal regions of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea using coastal tide gauge observations [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 205-214]
Golestan province Study of climate indices of Tamar River basin Golestan Province in terms of climate change using by LARS-WG model [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 177-189]
Gowk fault Determining the slip rate on the Gowk fault using POST-IR method [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 13-28]
GPS/Leveling Variance component estimation of heterogeneous boundary values in downward continuation step for geoid determination involved fix- free two-boundary value problem [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-58]
GPS leveling data Local gravity field modeling using radial basis functions, case study: coastal area of the Persian Gulf [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 33-48]
Gravity Using the factorial Kriging analysis to filter spatial structures in gravity data acquired from Faryab chromite mine area [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 61-72]
Gravity field Variance component estimation of heterogeneous boundary values in downward continuation step for geoid determination involved fix- free two-boundary value problem [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-58]
Gravity field Local gravity field modeling using radial basis functions, case study: coastal area of the Persian Gulf [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 33-48]

H

Half-space model A comparison between the direct transform and the inversion of AEM data in frequency domain for a layered earth [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-72]
Havir lake Evaluation of Havir Lake formation causes based on magnetotelluric data [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-110]
Heterogeneous nucleation A laboratory study of the role of ions in warm cloud formation [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 123-134]
Hilbert transform A comparative study of the Rossby-wave packet detection algorithms [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 175-190]
Hot springs Processing and interpretation of ground magnetic data corresponding to geothermal resources using Euler and AN-EUL method, north-east of Mahallat [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Humidity Preparation of atmospheric temperature and humidity isopleths maps using thermal bands of MODIS satellite images [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 159-176]
Hydraulic flow unit An improvement of water saturation calculation using well logs and laboratory data in carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 107-121]
Hydrocarbon carbonate reservoirs An improvement of water saturation calculation using well logs and laboratory data in carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 107-121]
Hydrographic vessel Comparison of attitude determination based on four and three onboard GNSS antennae, case study: hydrographic applications [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 123-133]

I

Identify Identifying and monitoring dust storm in the western part of Iran using remote sensing techniques [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Impoved local phase (ILP) Application of improved local phase filter for edge detection of magnetic anomalies, A case study: Tighe Now Ab iron deposit (Byrjand) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 207-219]
Interannual climate variables Detection of temperature and precipitation trends and their attribution it to the greenhouse gases (Case study: West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 111-128]
Ions A laboratory study of the role of ions in warm cloud formation [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 123-134]
Iran Investigation of total ozone seasonal distribution over Iran area for 2007-2008 [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
Iran Short range precipitation forecasts evaluation of WRF model over IRAN [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 145-170]
Iran Effect of Mediterranean systems on drought in west of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 97-110]
IRLS algorithm Relative travel time estimation for different seismic phases using total variation (TV) regularization method [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-38]

J

Johnston’s Model The determination of boundaries of layers and geothermal bodies using 2D inversion of magnetotelluric (MT) data, in Sabalan area [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 97-108]

K

Kalman filtering The improvement of reduced-dynamic orbit of LEO satellites using best-fitting reference orbit [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 221-232]
Karst Forward modeling of magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) for karsts and the effect of depth increase and saturation and half-saturation on inversion [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 49-66]

L

LARS_WG Study of climate indices of Tamar River basin Golestan Province in terms of climate change using by LARS-WG model [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 177-189]
Layered model A comparison between the direct transform and the inversion of AEM data in frequency domain for a layered earth [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-72]
Least square The improvement of reduced-dynamic orbit of LEO satellites using best-fitting reference orbit [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 221-232]
Levenberg Marquardt algorithm Local gravity field modeling using radial basis functions, case study: coastal area of the Persian Gulf [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 33-48]
Limited area Application of the spectral method to solve the limited-area shallow-water equations [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 151-162]
Linear trend The trend of the Siberian high pressure and its impacts on the meteorological fields during 1948-2008 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 127-138]
Local magnitude Determination of local magnitude scale, ML, for north-west Iran using acceler [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-14]
Local magnitude (ML) Comparison of generalized inversion and Pujol’s methods in determination of local magnitude scale (ML) for Central Alborz [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-11]
Low Earth Orbiting (LEO) satellite The improvement of reduced-dynamic orbit of LEO satellites using best-fitting reference orbit [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 221-232]
Luminescence Determining the slip rate on the Gowk fault using POST-IR method [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 13-28]

M

Magnetic Anomaly 3D Inversion of ground magnetic data of Gazestan area based on Li-Oldenburg method [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-88]
Magnetic index Investigation of North American sector Sq-field in year 1997 using spherical harmonic analysis [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-82]
Magnetic inversion 3D Inversion of ground magnetic data of Gazestan area based on Li-Oldenburg method [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-88]
Magnetic survey Processing and interpretation of ground magnetic data corresponding to geothermal resources using Euler and AN-EUL method, north-east of Mahallat [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Magnetization contrast Estimating source parameters of 2D magnetic sources from special function: euler deconvolution, analytic signal and analytical expression of the anomalies [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-105]
Mahallat region Processing and interpretation of ground magnetic data corresponding to geothermal resources using Euler and AN-EUL method, north-east of Mahallat [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 83-96]
Mean Sea Level Validation of global ocean tide models in coastal regions of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea using coastal tide gauge observations [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 205-214]
Mediterranean Cyclogenesis centers Effect of Mediterranean systems on drought in west of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 97-110]
Meridional filter A comparative study of the Rossby-wave packet detection algorithms [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 175-190]
Meteorological radar Evaluations of Tehran percipitation using meteorological radars, based on Z-R method during 2010 and 2011 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-204]
Meteorological systems Investigation of surface ozone over Tehran for 2008-2011 [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-206]
Microtremors Deep alluvial effects on one-dimensional seismic site response in Qom city [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 15-31]
Middle East region Dust emission simulation with the WRF-Chem model using new surface data in the Middle East region [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 191-212]
Migration Fault detection in reflection seismic data by common diffraction surface stack, a case study in Rheine Graben, Germany [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 31-44]
Modification A laboratory study of the role of ions in warm cloud formation [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 123-134]
MODIS Evaluation of aerosol optical depth using visibility and remote sensing data in urban and semi urban areas in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 163-174]
MODIS Preparation of atmospheric temperature and humidity isopleths maps using thermal bands of MODIS satellite images [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 159-176]
Mosha fault Evaluation of Havir Lake formation causes based on magnetotelluric data [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-110]
Moving average low pass filter Development of the crust model for Iranian plateau using Bouguer anomaly extracted from EGM2008 geopotential model [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-43]
Multiple GNSS antennae Comparison of attitude determination based on four and three onboard GNSS antennae, case study: hydrographic applications [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 123-133]
Muon component Identification of mass composition of cosmic rays considering extensive air shower’s electron and muon component with highest energies [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 139-143]

N

Night cooling A radiative-advective model for estimation of nocturnal cooling in a basin surrounded by topography (Rafsanjan basin) [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-126]
Noise Time-variable gravity determination from the GRACE gravity solutions filtered by Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev subspace [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-77]
Non-uniform sampling Anti-leakage Fourier transform (ALFT) and its application for seismic data reconstruction [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 45-60]
North Atlantic Oscillation Numerical simulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on the South West Asia [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 145-158]
North Sea–Caspian pattern The relation between two patterns North Sea–Caspian pattern (NCP) and East Europe– Northeast Iran (ENEI) with number of extreme cold temperatures in Iran during cold seasons [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 171-186]
Numerical analysis Deep alluvial effects on one-dimensional seismic site response in Qom city [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 15-31]
Numerical fourth horizontal derivative Gravity data interpretation using the algorithm fourth horizontal derivatives and s- curves method [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 73-82]

P

Pattern Scaling Risk analysis and assessment of impacts of climate change on temperature and precipitation of East Azerbaijan in 2013-2022 [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 191-208]
Periodic extension Application of the spectral method to solve the limited-area shallow-water equations [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 151-162]
Photochemical activities Investigation of surface ozone over Tehran for 2008-2011 [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-206]
Porosity Study of reservoir quality controller factors using seismic data [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-29]
Porosity Single-step estimation of porosity using stochastic inversion algorithm in a south-western oil field of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 39-49]
Potential Field Depth and body type estimation of the magnetic anomalies using analytic signal and Euler deconvolution. [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 79-94]
Potential Field Application of improved local phase filter for edge detection of magnetic anomalies, A case study: Tighe Now Ab iron deposit (Byrjand) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 207-219]
Pujol’s method Comparison of generalized inversion and Pujol’s methods in determination of local magnitude scale (ML) for Central Alborz [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-11]
PV-based model Development of a potential vorticity based dynamical core for general circulation models using the diabatic contour-advective semi-Lagrangian algorithm [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 209-221]

Q

Quiet daily geomagnetic variations Investigation of North American sector Sq-field in year 1997 using spherical harmonic analysis [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-82]

R

Radiosonde Preparation of atmospheric temperature and humidity isopleths maps using thermal bands of MODIS satellite images [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 159-176]
Rainfall Evaluations of Tehran percipitation using meteorological radars, based on Z-R method during 2010 and 2011 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-204]
Rain gauge Evaluations of Tehran percipitation using meteorological radars, based on Z-R method during 2010 and 2011 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-204]
Recovery dose The effect of radiactive dose and infrared laser on adjacent aliquots while dating Golbaf samples based on [POST-IR] OSL method [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-16]
Reflectivity Evaluations of Tehran percipitation using meteorological radars, based on Z-R method during 2010 and 2011 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-204]
Regional variations Investigation of total ozone seasonal distribution over Iran area for 2007-2008 [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
Regularization 3D Inversion of ground magnetic data of Gazestan area based on Li-Oldenburg method [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-88]
Regularization Time-variable gravity determination from the GRACE gravity solutions filtered by Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev subspace [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-77]
Relaxation zone Application of the spectral method to solve the limited-area shallow-water equations [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 151-162]
Reservoirs quality Study of reservoir quality controller factors using seismic data [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-29]
Roll Comparison of attitude determination based on four and three onboard GNSS antennae, case study: hydrographic applications [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 123-133]

S

SAR method The effect of radiactive dose and infrared laser on adjacent aliquots while dating Golbaf samples based on [POST-IR] OSL method [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-16]
Satellite altimetry Variance component estimation of heterogeneous boundary values in downward continuation step for geoid determination involved fix- free two-boundary value problem [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-58]
Satellite altimetry Local gravity field modeling using radial basis functions, case study: coastal area of the Persian Gulf [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 33-48]
Satellite orbit determination The improvement of reduced-dynamic orbit of LEO satellites using best-fitting reference orbit [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 221-232]
Saturation Forward modeling of magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) for karsts and the effect of depth increase and saturation and half-saturation on inversion [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 49-66]
Seasonal patterns Investigation of total ozone seasonal distribution over Iran area for 2007-2008 [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
Sea surface temperature anomalies Relationships between Arab sea and Indian Ocean surface temperature anomalies with precipitation over southern of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 135-157]
Seismic attribute Study of reservoir quality controller factors using seismic data [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-29]
Seismic bedrock Deep alluvial effects on one-dimensional seismic site response in Qom city [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 15-31]
Seismic data interpolation Anti-leakage Fourier transform (ALFT) and its application for seismic data reconstruction [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 45-60]
Sensible heat A radiative-advective model for estimation of nocturnal cooling in a basin surrounded by topography (Rafsanjan basin) [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-126]
Shadegan field Study of reservoir quality controller factors using seismic data [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-29]
Shallow water Application of the spectral method to solve the limited-area shallow-water equations [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 151-162]
Siberian High Pressure Effect of Mediterranean systems on drought in west of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 97-110]
Siberian high pressure index The trend of the Siberian high pressure and its impacts on the meteorological fields during 1948-2008 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 127-138]
Signals fluctuations-burst Investigation of the effect of outflow intrusion on acoustical signal fluctuations in laboratory [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 129-143]
Singular Value Expansion Time-variable gravity determination from the GRACE gravity solutions filtered by Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev subspace [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-77]
Site Effects Deep alluvial effects on one-dimensional seismic site response in Qom city [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 15-31]
SKS Relative travel time estimation for different seismic phases using total variation (TV) regularization method [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-38]
Slip rate Determining the slip rate on the Gowk fault using POST-IR method [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 13-28]
Sobolev Subspace Time-variable gravity determination from the GRACE gravity solutions filtered by Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev subspace [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-77]
Soil Texture Dust emission simulation with the WRF-Chem model using new surface data in the Middle East region [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 191-212]
Sound propagation Investigation of the effect of outflow intrusion on acoustical signal fluctuations in laboratory [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 129-143]
Southern Iran Relationships between Arab sea and Indian Ocean surface temperature anomalies with precipitation over southern of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 135-157]
South West Asia Numerical simulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on the South West Asia [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 145-158]
Spatial structure Using the factorial Kriging analysis to filter spatial structures in gravity data acquired from Faryab chromite mine area [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 61-72]
SPdKS Relative travel time estimation for different seismic phases using total variation (TV) regularization method [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-38]
Special function Estimating source parameters of 2D magnetic sources from special function: euler deconvolution, analytic signal and analytical expression of the anomalies [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-105]
Spectral leakage Anti-leakage Fourier transform (ALFT) and its application for seismic data reconstruction [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 45-60]
Spectral method Application of the spectral method to solve the limited-area shallow-water equations [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 151-162]
Spherical harmonic analysis Investigation of North American sector Sq-field in year 1997 using spherical harmonic analysis [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-82]
Stochastic inversion Single-step estimation of porosity using stochastic inversion algorithm in a south-western oil field of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 39-49]
Stratified intrusions Investigation of the effect of outflow intrusion on acoustical signal fluctuations in laboratory [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 129-143]
Stratosphere Investigation of surface ozone over Tehran for 2008-2011 [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-206]
Strike slip fault Finite element modeling of deformation field induced by dip and strike slip fault coseismic activity [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 215-225]
Sun-photometer Evaluation of aerosol optical depth using visibility and remote sensing data in urban and semi urban areas in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 163-174]
Supersaturation A laboratory study of the role of ions in warm cloud formation [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 123-134]
Surface Mass Variations Model Time-variable gravity determination from the GRACE gravity solutions filtered by Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev subspace [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-77]
Surface Ozone Investigation of surface ozone over Tehran for 2008-2011 [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-206]
Surk Estimating source parameters of 2D magnetic sources from special function: euler deconvolution, analytic signal and analytical expression of the anomalies [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-105]
Susceptibility 3D Inversion of ground magnetic data of Gazestan area based on Li-Oldenburg method [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-88]

T

Tamar Study of climate indices of Tamar River basin Golestan Province in terms of climate change using by LARS-WG model [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 177-189]
TEHRAN Evaluations of Tehran percipitation using meteorological radars, based on Z-R method during 2010 and 2011 [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 187-204]
TEHRAN The impact of urban air pollutants on atmospheric visibility in Tehran, 2008 [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 109-122]
The s- curves method Gravity data interpretation using the algorithm fourth horizontal derivatives and s- curves method [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 73-82]
Theta map Application of improved local phase filter for edge detection of magnetic anomalies, A case study: Tighe Now Ab iron deposit (Byrjand) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 207-219]
Tidal component Validation of global ocean tide models in coastal regions of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea using coastal tide gauge observations [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 205-214]
Tide gauge Validation of global ocean tide models in coastal regions of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea using coastal tide gauge observations [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 205-214]
Time variations Investigation of total ozone seasonal distribution over Iran area for 2007-2008 [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
TOMS satellite Application of ordinary and complex methods for filling random gaps in total ozone data [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 177-189]
Total ozone Investigation of total ozone seasonal distribution over Iran area for 2007-2008 [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
Total ozone Application of ordinary and complex methods for filling random gaps in total ozone data [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 177-189]
Total variation (TV) Relative travel time estimation for different seismic phases using total variation (TV) regularization method [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-38]
Trace envelope Investigation of the effect of outflow intrusion on acoustical signal fluctuations in laboratory [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 129-143]
Transform method Application of the spectral method to solve the limited-area shallow-water equations [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 151-162]
Troposphere Investigation of surface ozone over Tehran for 2008-2011 [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-206]

U

Unstable jet Development of a potential vorticity based dynamical core for general circulation models using the diabatic contour-advective semi-Lagrangian algorithm [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 209-221]
Urban and semi urban areas Evaluation of aerosol optical depth using visibility and remote sensing data in urban and semi urban areas in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 163-174]

V

Variance component Variance component estimation of heterogeneous boundary values in downward continuation step for geoid determination involved fix- free two-boundary value problem [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-58]
Verification Numerical simulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on the South West Asia [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 145-158]
Vertical modes Development of a potential vorticity based dynamical core for general circulation models using the diabatic contour-advective semi-Lagrangian algorithm [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 209-221]
Visibility Evaluation of aerosol optical depth using visibility and remote sensing data in urban and semi urban areas in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 163-174]
Visibility The impact of urban air pollutants on atmospheric visibility in Tehran, 2008 [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 109-122]
Volcanic regions Earthquake swarms, introduction to the records in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-29]

W

Warm cloud A laboratory study of the role of ions in warm cloud formation [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 123-134]
Wavelet Theory Application of ordinary and complex methods for filling random gaps in total ozone data [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 177-189]
Wave packet A comparative study of the Rossby-wave packet detection algorithms [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 175-190]
Well logs An improvement of water saturation calculation using well logs and laboratory data in carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 107-121]
West Azerbaijan basin Detection of temperature and precipitation trends and their attribution it to the greenhouse gases (Case study: West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 111-128]
Wood-Anderson seismogram Determination of local magnitude scale, ML, for north-west Iran using acceler [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-14]
WRF Short range precipitation forecasts evaluation of WRF model over IRAN [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 145-170]
WRF-Chem model Dust emission simulation with the WRF-Chem model using new surface data in the Middle East region [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 191-212]

Y

Yaw (Heading) Comparison of attitude determination based on four and three onboard GNSS antennae, case study: hydrographic applications [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 123-133]
Yazd Estimating source parameters of 2D magnetic sources from special function: euler deconvolution, analytic signal and analytical expression of the anomalies [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-105]
Yigarn plateau Depth and body type estimation of the magnetic anomalies using analytic signal and Euler deconvolution. [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 79-94]

Z

Zagros Earthquake swarms, introduction to the records in Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 17-29]